The Current Situation - Cambodia

Over 180,000

Cambodians Who Are Blind

10000

Cambodians that suffer avoidable blindness each year

90%

of blindness is avoidable

38

Ophthalmologists
service a population of over

15,000,000

Our Beneficiary

The Killing Fields

The Killing Fields are a number of sites in Cambodia where collectively more than a million people were killed and buried by the Khmer Rouge, during its rule of the country from 1975 to 1979, immediately after the end of the Cambodian Civil War (1970–1975). The mass killings are widely regarded as part of a broad state-sponsored genocide (the Cambodian genocide).

Analysis of 20,000 mass grave sites by the DC-Cam Mapping Program and Yale University indicate at least 1,386,734 victims of execution. Estimates of the total number of deaths resulting from Khmer Rouge policies, including disease and starvation, range from 1.7 to 2.5 million out of a 1975 population of roughly 8 million. In 1979, Vietnam invaded Democratic Kampuchea and toppled the Khmer Rouge regime.

People were killed for being academics during the 1970’s in Cambodia

Anti-intelectualism in Cambodia
Anti-intellectualism is hostility towards, and mistrust of, intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science as impractical and contemptible. Moreover, allegations of anti-intellectualism can constitute an appeal to authority or an appeal to ridicule which attempts to discredit an opponent rather than specifically addressing his or her arguments. Governmental anti-intellectualism ranges from closing public libraries and public schools to segregating intellectuals in an Ivory Tower ghetto to official declarations that intellectuals tend to mental illness, thus facilitating psychiatric imprisonment, then scapegoating to divert popular discontent from the dictatorship.

Interview - Dr. AnnMarie & Dr. Sean

Contributing Doctors

Prof. Sunil Shah
Sunil Shah is a consultant ophthalmic surgeon at the Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre. He is a past president of the British Society for Refractive Surgery and a council member for the British Contact Lens Association. He sits on the Refractive Working Party for the Royal College of Ophthalmologists, the British Standards Institute and is a specialist advisor for the National Institute for Clinical Excellence and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority. He is an honorary professor at the University of Ulster and a visiting professor at Aston University. His interests include corneal (especially lamellar), refractive cataract and laser refractive surgery. His research interests include the effect of corneal rigidity on intraocular pressure measurement and the surgical management of presbyopia.
Dr. Guillermo Ocampo
Guillermo Ocampo, MD received his degree as a surgeon at the Faculty of Medicine, University La Salle in Mexico City. Dr. Guillermo Ocampo Rojo studied the specialty of Ophthalmology at the Hospital Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera, "Dr. Luis Sanchez Bulnes "in Mexico City. where he received the title in the Subspecialty in Anterior Segment Surgery (Cataract Surgery) Subsequently, he completed fellowships in Glaucoma and Cornea Subspecialty in Houston Eye Associates Clinic in Houston, Tx. 

Dr. Ocampo began his private practice in 1991, and became a staff physician at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Medical Center ABC in 1997, where he is currently the Chairman of Ocular Diagnosis, SC ABC Eye Center. Dr. Ocampo has a private practice in the ABC Medical Center, Campus Santa Fe.
Dr. Mitchell Jackson
Mitchell A. Jackson, MD is a board-certified ophthalmologist specializing in cataract and refractive surgery. He is the Founder and Medical Director of Jackson Eye and is also a clinical associate at the University of Chicago Hospitals. He has performed over 20,000 LASIK procedures since its FDA approval for use in 1995, and been a LASIK patient himself. Dr. Jackson has been involved in a number of phases 2, 3 and 4 FDA clinical trials involving such technologies as the Presview® Scleral Spacing Segments for Presbyopia and the Tecnis® One-Piece Multifocal intraocular lens He serves as the Medical Monitor for various other ophthalmic studies including one investigating intracameral pharmaceuticals in cataract surgery. Dr. Jackson assisted in the design and was the first U.S. surgeon to use the Moria microkeratome for LASIK, subsequently training more than 700 surgeons in its use.
Dr. Sheri Rowen
Sheri L. Rowen, MD, FACS , is a board-certified ophthalmologist who specializes in LASIK, new advances in refractive surgery, cataract surgery, and cosmetic dermatology. She is the Director of the Mercy Medical Center for Eye and Cosmetic Surgery and also serves as an Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and a Clinical Instructor at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Dr. Rowen has served as an investigator for several FDA studies related to implantable contact lenses. She is the author of numerous papers related to intraocular lenses and cataract surgery and has provided lectures nationally and internationally on cataract surgery, intraocular lenses and cosmetic eye surgery. Dr. Rowen is a board member of the International Society of Cosmetic Laser Surgeons.
Professor Dan Reinstein

Professor Dan Reinstein, MD, MA(Cantab), DABO, FRCSC, FRCOphth, FABO Over his 18-year career in ophthalmology, Professor Dan Reinstein has built an international reputation as a uniquely experienced and pioneering laser eye surgeon. He graduated from Cambridge University, underwent postgraduate training in the USA and Canada and was made a professor at the University of Paris VI and Columbia University in New York before returning to the UK to establish the London Vision Clinic.

After qualifying from Cambridge in 1989, Doctor Reinstein became a Fellow at the bio-acoustics engineering department at Cornell University, New York. There he developed a method of using high frequency ultrasound scanning which could be used to scan the individual layers of cornea to within one micron – 1/100th of the width of a human hair and diagnose complications of laser eye surgery to enable surgical repairs. Now the scanner is also used extensively for increasing the safety of laser eye surgery even further by diagnosing cases to exclude from surgery. Excited by the possibilities of developing safer, more accurate eye surgery, Through his patents administered by Cornell University a commercialisation of his scanner is underway in the USA with a prototype called the Artemis™ VHF digital ultrasound scanner. Equipped with the world’s most accurate corneal scanner Professor Reinstein has been in a unique position to be able to diagnose and treat complications of laser eye surgery as well as develop new methods of treatment previously impossible without the Artemis sub-surface imaging technique.

Concurrent with his busy clinical practice he continues to work closely with Carl Zeiss Meditec for whom he developed the treatment for presbyopia (ageing eyes) called Laser Blended Vision as well as the most advanced form of laser eye surgery now performed as a keyhole procedure called ReLEx smile.

Dr. Robert T Ang

Dr. Robert Ang is Asian Eye Institute's senior refractive surgeon. He performs laser eye surgery for patients with nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism who wish to decrease their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. He is the only doctor in the Philippines to have finished two subspecialty programs at the Massachussets Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School (Glaucoma and Cornea and Refractive Surgery). He completed his medical degree through the highly selective seven-year INTARMED course at the University of the Philippines.

He has authored several book chapters and international publications on refractive surgery and glaucoma. His special interest inlcudes Zyoptix customized LASIK, LASEK, PRK, dry eye, corneal transplantations, cataract and complicated anterior segment surgeries. He is the Philippine representative to the Asian Refractive Committee - a prestigious group of laser eye surgeons representing each country in Asia whose objective is to advance the science of refractive surgery in the region.

Dr. George Waring IV
George O. Waring IV, MD is an Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, the Director of Refractive Surgery at MUSC Storm Eye Institute and serves as the Medical Director at Magill Vision Center. He has served a Clinical Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology at the Emory University School of Medicine, and a Staff Ophthalmologist at the Veteran’s Affairs Medical Center in Atlanta, GA. He is a diplomat of the American Board of Ophthalmology and a fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. He is a founding member of the American College of Ophthalmic Surgeons and the prestigious Vanguard Ophthalmology Society. Dr. Waring is active in clinical research, with over 90 scientific publications, abstracts and presentations to his credit, including over a dozen peer reviewed manuscripts and over half a dozen book chapters on corneal, refractive and lens surgery. He is the recipient of the National Rabb Venerable Award for excellence in ophthalmic research. Dr. Waring IV, completed a dual degree in Economics and Ecology at Emory University in Atlanta, GA, followed by his Doctor of Medicine and the Emory University School of Medicine. Dr. Waring, IV served as Administrative Chief Resident of Ophthalmology at the State University of New York, where he received numerous honors and distinctions, including Physician of the Year for consecutive years. He completed his sub-specialty fellowship training in cornea, lens and refractive surgery under the world-renowned mentorship of Daniel S. Durrie, MD in Overland Park, KS.
Professor Jodhbir Singh Mehta

Assoc Prof Jod Mehta graduated from Guys and St Thomas’s Medical School, University of London, UK in 1995. He did his basic and advanced specialist training at Moorfields Eye Hospital, UK and also did sub-specialized fellowship training in Cornea External Disease and Refractive Surgery at Moorfields Eye Hospital and Singapore National Eye Centre.

He is a member of the Royal College of Ophthalmologist UK, the Royal College of Surgeon of Edinburgh, the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, the Singapore-Malaysian Ophthalmology Society and the Asian Corneal Society. He has won 24 awards in the UK and Internationally for clinical and research work, most recently the 2013 Nakajima award from the Asian Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology for the most outstanding young clinician in Asia Pacific.

His work profile is divided between clinical work (seeing patients) and research. His clinical work is mainly in corneal transplantation both basic and advanced forms, anterior segment reconstruction and in refractive surgery.

His research interests cover all aspects of corneal external disease and refractive surgery from basic science, translational and clinical research. These include laboratory based research investigating new stem cell based therapies e.g. culturing of human corneal endothelial cells and studies on patients with corneal genetic disorders. Translational research involves the development of an artificial cornea device, new instruments for corneal transplantation to improve patient outcomes, and effects of femtosecond lasers in corneal/refractive surgery as well as development of novel drug delivery devices.

His clinical based research involves research into imaging devices for the cornea, case comparative cohorts of new selective tissue transplantation procedures. He is also lead PI for Singapore for a large multicentre infectious keratitis study.

He is also committed to clinical teaching, both in the form of lectures and courses to other surgeons both in Singapore and Internationally in USA, Europe and Asia on Advanced forms of corneal transplantation and Corneal Imaging and is invited regularly many times a year worldwide to give lectures on these surgical techniques.

Dr. Karolinne Maia Rocha

Karolinne Rocha Maia, MD, PhD is a sub-subspecialist in Cornea & Refractive Surgery and member of the International Society of Refractive Surgery (ISRS) International Council. She is active in clinical research having published over 80 scientific works including peer review publications, book chapters, and abstracts in society meetings. Dr. Rocha received the American Academy of Ophthalmology's Achievement Award in 2012.

Dr. Rocha received her medical degree from University of Londrina in Paraná, Brazil in 2002. After obtaining her MD, she completed training in ophthalmology at Federal University of São Paulo and was certified by the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology in 2005. As a second year resident she received the XXXIII Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology Surgical Skills Prize. She completed her PhD “Optical aberrations in pseudophakic and cataractous eyes”, also at the Federal University of Sao Paolo. Dr. Rocha was the first ophthalmologist to be awarded the highest honor by the Brazilian government (CAPES-CNPq) for her PhD thesis.

Dr. Rocha completed her Postdoctoral Fellowship in Cornea and Refractive Surgery at Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation in 2009 where she worked intimately with adaptive optics technology which utilizes deformable mirrors to correct and simulate higher order aberrations. She published one of the first clinical applications of adaptive optics characterizing the exact amount of higher order aberrations that balances depth of focus with quality of vision. Dr. Rocha completed a second Post Doctoral Research Fellowship at Emory University in 2010 where she played instrumental roles in the lead investigational study on corneal collagen cross-linking, corneal biomechanics and topography-guided laser ablation. She is currently in training at Cleveland Clinic Foundation – Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. Dr. Rocha is a regular reviewer for the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Cornea, the Journal of Refractive Surgery and Ophthalmology. She also serves as instructor for the annual American Academy of Ophthalmology Laser Refractive Surgery Course since 2009.

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